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The Freezing Night

At midnight, the temperature in a village is −7°C. By midday, it has risen by 15 degrees. By 9 pm, it has fallen by 11 degrees from the midday temperature. What is the temperature at 9 pm?

The Handshake Puzzle

Six friends meet at a party. Each person shakes hands once with every other person. How many handshakes are there altogether?

The Best Value Yoghurts

Question: A shop sells yoghurts in three different packs: Pack A: 6 yoghurts for £2.10 Pack B: 8 yoghurts for £2.96 Pack C: 10 yoghurts for £3.40 How much cheaper is one yoghurt in the best value pack than one yoghurt in the worst value pack?

Reading the Map

A map has a scale of 1 : 50 000. On the map, two villages are7  cm apart. What is the real distance between the villages?

Filling the fish tank

A fish tank is shaped like a cuboid. It is 30 cm long, 20 cm wide and 25 cm tall. Sam fills it using a jug that holds 2 litres. How many full jugs of water does Sam need to pour in before the tank is completely full?

Marbles in a Bag

A bag contains 4 red marbles, 6 blue marbles and some green marbles. A marble is picked at random. The probability that it is blue is 1/3. How many green marbles are in the bag?

The Two Buses

Two buses leave the bus station at 9:00 am. The red bus leaves every 12 minutes and the blue bus leaves every 18 minutes. When is the next time both buses leave the station together?

The Missing Corner

A rectangle measures 10 cm by 8 cm. A square with sides of 3 cm is cut out of one corner. What is the perimeter of the shape that is left?

The Train Journey

A train leaves Birmingham at 10:48 and arrives in London at 13:15. How long does the journey take?

The missing number

The mean of five numbers is 12. When a sixth number is added, the mean of all six numbers becomes 13. What is the sixth number?

The three angles

In a triangle, angle A is twice the size of angle B. Angle C is 20° bigger than angle B. What is the size of the largest angle?

Price changes

A jacket costs £80. The shop increases the price by 25%. Later, in a sale, the new price is reduced by 20%. How much does the jacket cost in the sale?

Sharing sweets

Ben and Chloe share a bag of sweets in the ratio 3 : 5. Chloe gets 18 more sweets than Ben. How many sweets were in the bag altogether?

The Two-Speed Cycle Ride

Maya cycles at 12 km per hour for 1 hour 30 minutes. She then cycles at 15 km per hour for 40 minutes. How far does she cycle altogether?

Leo's Shopping Trip

Leo spends 1/3 of his money on a book. He then spends 1/4 of the money he has left on lunch. He now has £12 left. How much money did Leo start with?

Rectangle Area

A rectangle has a perimeter of 36 cm. Its length is twice its width. What is the area of the rectangle?

Ages in Proportion

Amy and her mum have a total age of 48. In 6 years' time, her mum will be exactly 3 times as old as Amy. How old is Amy's mum now?

Selling pens

A shop sells pencils at 3 for 45p and pens at 2 for 70p. Sam buys 12 pencils and some pens, and spends £3.90 in total. How many pens does Sam buy?

Classroom numbers

The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3 : 5. There are 8 more girls than boys. How many pupils are in the class altogether? Have a go first. The answer is below.

Shopping sale

A shop has a sale offering 20% off all items. A jacket originally costs £45. A customer buys the jacket and a pair of trainers originally priced at £60, also with 20% off. What is the total amount they pay?

Muffin recipe

A recipe for 12 muffins needs 300 g of flour. Amir wants to make 30 muffins for a bake sale. He has 700 g of flour in his cupboard. How much flour does he need to make 30 muffins?

School trip cost

A school is organising a trip. There are 96 pupils going, and each coach can hold 28 pupils. If each coach costs £150 to hire, what is the total cost of hiring the coaches needed?

School yeargroups

A school has 240 pupils. Three-eighths of the pupils are in Year 6, and the rest are split equally between Year 7 and Year 8. How many pupils are in Year 8?

Age Puzzle

Sam is 4 years older than his sister Priya. In 6 years, the sum of their ages will be 42. How old is Priya now?

Saving up

Amara has saved £45 towards a new bicycle that costs £120. She saves an extra £7.50 each week from her pocket money. After how many weeks will she have saved enough money to buy the bicycle?

Books on a shelf

A shelf holds 96 books. Two-thirds of the books are fiction and the rest are non-fiction. If 18 of the non-fiction books are then donated to charity, how many non-fiction books remain on the shelf?

Age Difference

Sam is 3 years older than his sister Priya. In 5 years' time, the sum of their ages will be 35. How old is Priya now?

Sharing sweets

 Ben has a bag of 40 sweets. He eats 2/5 of them on Monday and 1/4 of what is left on Tuesday. How many sweets does he have left?

Saving up

Amir is saving for a bike that costs £84. He has already saved £36, and plans to save £6 each week from his pocket money. How many more weeks will it take him to save enough to buy the bike?

Average speed

 A cyclist travels 15 km in 45 minutes. What is her average speed in km/h?

Distance on a map

A map has a scale of 1:50,000. If two towns are 8 cm apart on the map, what is the real distance in kilometres?

Percentage problems

In a class of 30 students, 40% are boys. How many girls are there?

What's the car's price?

A car depreciates by 10% each year. If it is worth £18,000 now, what will it be worth after 2 years?

Difficult number puzzle

A number is 3 more than twice another number. Their sum is 39. What are the two numbers?

Ratios

A model car is built to a scale of 1:20. If the real car is 4 metres long, how long is the model in centimetres?

Pupils in a class

Two classes have 24 and 30 pupils. The ratio of boys to girls is 1:2 in the first class and 3:2 in the second. How many girls are there in total?

How much flour

A recipe uses flour and sugar in the ratio 5:2. If 250g of sugar is used, how much flour is needed?

Area of the garden

A rectangular garden measures 12 metres by 8 metres. A path 1 metre wide is built all the way around the outside of the garden. What is the area of the path?

Percentage Problem

What is 30% of 600?

Time Problem

A journey starts at 09:15 and lasts 3 hour(s) and 15 minutes. What time does it end?

Area of a Rectangle

A rectangle has a length of 15 cm and a width of 9 cm. What is its area?

Highest Common Factor

Find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 18 and 20.

Number Sequences

Find the next term in the sequence: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, ___

Ratio Problem

The ratio of boys to girls is 6:8. If there are 100 altogether, how many boys are there?

Area of a rectangle

A rectangle has a perimeter of 54 cm. Its length is twice its width. What is the area of the rectangle?

The number machine

A number is put into a machine. First, the machine adds 7. Then it doubles the result. Finally, it subtracts 9. The final answer is 25. What was the original number?

Matchstick pattern challenge

A row of squares is made from matchsticks. 1 square uses 4 matchsticks 2 squares in a row use 7 matchsticks 3 squares in a row use 10 matchsticks How many matchsticks will 20 squares in a row use?

Missing number problem

A number is multiplied by 4 and then 7 is added. The result is three times the original number plus 19. What is the number?

Missing number puzzle

A number is multiplied by 4, then 7 is added. The result is the same as when the number is multiplied by 6, then 3 is taken away.

Find the original number

A number is doubled, then 7 is added. The result is 31. What is the number?

What's the age?

Sam is 4 years older than Mia. In 3 years’ time, Sam will be twice as old as Mia.

The missing marbles

Amira has 48 marbles. She gives some to her brother and then loses 7 marbles. She now has 29 marbles left. How many marbles did she give to her brother?

Whats the product

 The sum of three consecutive integers is 72. What is the product of the smallest and the largest integer?

Number Puzzle

Two numbers add up to 27. If you double the smaller number and subtract the larger number, the answer is 3. What are the two numbers?

Find the angle

Triangle ABC is isosceles with AB = AC. The angle at A is 40°. What is the size of angle B?

How many marbles left?

A shop sells bags of marbles. Each small bag has 24 marbles. Each large bag has 36 marbles. Amir buys 2 small bags and 3 large bags. He then gives 18 marbles to his friend. How many marbles does Amir have left?

The Number Puzzle

A number is multiplied by 4, then 7 is added. The result is the same as when 3 times the number is increased by 19. What is the number?

Theatre tickets

A theatre sold 120 tickets in total. Adult tickets cost £8 each and child tickets cost £5 each. The theatre took £840 altogether. How many adult tickets and how many child tickets were sold?

Catch the Hidden Pattern in the Number Machine

A number machine works like this: It takes a number, doubles it, then adds 6, then divides the result by 2. The machine outputs 17. What number did you put into the machine?

Catch the Hidden Number

A number x is multiplied by 3, then 5 is added. The result is the same as 2 less than double the number. Find x.

What is the number

Two numbers add up to 50. When the larger number is divided by the smaller number, the result is 4 with a remainder of 5. What are the two numbers?

Which letter

In a mirror reflection, which letter would look the same: A, B, C, or D?

What's the sale price?

A shop reduces prices by 20%. If a coat originally cost £80, what is the sale price?

Colour of marbles

Sophie has a box of red, blue, and green marbles. There are 3 times as many red marbles as blue marbles, and 6 fewer green marbles than red marbles. If Sophie has 43 marbles in total, how many of each colour does she have?

Shape size

If a pattern shows shapes increasing in size by one unit each time, and the third shape has 4 units, how many units does the fifth shape have?

Average Speed

A train travels 180 miles in 3 hours. What is its average speed in miles per hour?

Building a wall

If it takes 4 workers 6 days to build a wall, how many days would it take 3 workers?

Cost of the pens

If 3 pens cost £2.40, how much would 7 pens cost?

Marble mysteries

Tom had some marbles. He gave half of them to Sarah. Then he gave one-third of the remaining marbles to James. After that, he had 20 marbles left. How many marbles did Tom have at the start?

The mystery of missing sweets

Sophie has a box of sweets. She gives half of them to her friend Emma. Then she eats 6 sweets herself. After that, she gives a third of what’s left to her brother. Finally, she is left with 10 sweets. How many sweets did Sophie have at the start?